Ultrasonography (USG): Overview and Purpose

Complete guide to preparation, necessities, and estimated costs of USG tests in Bangladesh

What is Ultrasonography (USG)?

Ultrasonography (USG) is a modern diagnostic method that sends ultra-high-frequency sound waves (inaudible to the human ear) into the body to bounce off soft tissues, creating detailed images from the echoes.

Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasonography uses no harmful radiation, making it completely safe for newborns, children, and pregnant mothers.

Why Do Doctors Recommend USG?

Pregnancy Monitoring

It is used to check fetal health, monitor baby position, weight, and amniotic fluid levels, as well as perform anomaly scans to detect congenital conditions.

Abdominal Disease Diagnosis

Doctors primarily prescribe USG to identify fatty liver, gallstones, bile duct blockages, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, kidney stones, and appendicitis.

Echocardiography & Blood Flow

When ultrasound is used to monitor heart blood flow and valve movement, it is called Echocardiography; when used for checking blood vessel blockages, it is called Color Doppler.

Preparation Before the Test

Fasting (NPO)

If you are having an Upper Abdomen or Gallbladder ultrasound, you must fast for 6 to 8 hours before the test (no heavy food; water is allowed).

Full Bladder

For pelvic or pregnancy scans (Lower Abdomen), hold your urine. A full bladder provides a clear view of the uterus and pelvic organs.

Wear Loose Clothing

Loose, comfortable cotton clothes make it easier to expose the target area in the room. Inform the doctor beforehand if you have any metal implants/devices.

Bring Previous Prescriptions & Reports

Bringing past USG reports helps the doctor compare current findings with previous results easily.

Estimated Cost of USG Tests in Bangladesh

Test Description Government Hospital Private Diagnostic Center
USG of Whole Abdomen ৳ 400 - ৳ 800 ৳ 1200 - ৳ 2500
USG of Pregnancy (Routine Pregnancy USG) ৳ 300 - ৳ 500 ৳ 1000 - ৳ 1500
USG of Pregnancy with Color Doppler ৳ 800 - ৳ 1500 ৳ 2000 - ৳ 3000
USG Pregnancy Anomaly Scan (Detailed Fetal Scan) ৳ 800 - ৳ 1200 ৳ 1800 - ৳ 3000

A technology with an unmatched level of safety

0 %

Effects or Radiation

Uses 100% Natural Sound Waves

Among all medical imaging tests, ultrasonography is the only one that is 100% radiation-free and non-invasive (done without any needles).

Even with repeated scans, it causes no harmful radiation effects on body tissues or your unborn child. Because of this high level of safety, doctors recommend that pregnant mothers undergo 3 to 4 scans—or more if needed—throughout their pregnancy.

Do you have any questions?

Before coming for your ultrasonography, please make sure to follow your doctor’s instructions—either drink enough water to keep your bladder full or arrive on an empty stomach, as advised.

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