Microscopic cell analysis using a fine needle without cutting any tissue, organ, or tumor.
FNAC stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology. A needle—even finer than a standard injection needle—is inserted into a visible or hidden lump, swelling, or tumor to collect cellular fluid.
A standard biopsy requires cutting into the tissue to take a larger piece, which can be painful and requires surgery. In contrast, an FNAC test involves no surgical incision and quickly collects cell fluid through a minor needle insertion.
If the thyroid gland in the neck becomes abnormally enlarged (Goiter) or a hard lump is felt in the neck, FNAC is the primary diagnostic step to determine whether it is a simple cyst or a tumor.
If a lump or mass is found in a woman's breast, FNAC is a highly reliable test to confirm whether it is a benign fluid-filled cyst or a malignant cancer.
When lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin swell, an FNAC test is performed to microscopically check for tuberculosis (TB), routine infections, or cancer spread.
You do not need to fast for an FNAC test. Patients can eat and drink normally before visiting the lab.
If you regularly take Aspirin or other blood thinners, you may need to pause them 3 to 5 days prior to the procedure under doctor guidance. Inform the technician before the test begins.
This is a simple outpatient (OPD) procedure. Aside from a minor prick similar to a routine injection, no severe pain occurs and local anesthesia is rarely needed. Stay calm and relaxed.
If the lump is non-palpable from the outside, ultrasound guidance (USG-Guided FNAC) is used to locate the exact position. In such cases, bring any previous ultrasound or X-ray films with you.
| Test Name | Government Hospital | Private Diagnostic Center |
|---|---|---|
| Routine FNAC (Standard Superficial Lumps) | ৳ 300 - ৳ 500 | ৳ 1,200 - ৳ 1,800 |
| USG Guided FNAC (Including Ultrasound Guidance Fee) | ৳ 800 - ৳ 1,200 | ৳ 3,500 - ৳ 4,800 |
| Special Cytopathology (Reporting & Slide Reading) | ৳ 200 - ৳ 400 | ৳ 1,000 - ৳ 1,500 |
Simple 10–15 minute procedure with high diagnostic precision.
The biggest advantage of an FNAC test is that it avoids time-consuming surgical procedures. The entire process is quick, simple, and virtually painless for patients:
Quick & Simple Sample Collection: Cell samples are drawn using a fine needle in just 10 to 15 minutes, with no surgical cuts required.
Up to 95% Diagnostic Precision: Modern cytopathology analysis identifies whether a lump is benign or malignant with 95% accuracy.
Completely Safe & Painless: No hospitalization or general anesthesia is required, offering a safe diagnostic process with reliable reporting.
FNAC is a fast, safe, and reliable diagnostic method for evaluating swellings or lumps without major surgery. Consult your doctor and get tested promptly for total peace of mind.
